Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
Answer:
The template DNA strand, from which the mRNA is synthesized, is 5' ... so the template strand and the mRNA will be complementary to each other) ... ATG Met (M) ... The following codons can be mutated by one base to produce an amber codon: ... which amino acid should be incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain.
Explanation:
Answer;
Cell membrane
A cell membrane acts as a boundary that separates things that are inside the system from those that are outside the system.
Explanation;
It is a thin semipermeable structure that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.
The membrane functions to protect the integrity of the internal environment of the cell by allowing selective movements of materials in and out of the cell.
The membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it.
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