How many atoms does Zirconium have ?

1. A 9.941 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 14.57 grams of CO2 an

salantis [7]

Answer:

1) empirical formula = CH2O ; the molecular formula = C2H402

2) empirical formule = C3H404 = Molecular formula

Explanation:

CxHyOz → CO2 + H2O

⇒ So for CO2 we can say that for each 1 C-atom (12g) there are 2 O-atoms (32g).

This means the ratio is 12g C/ 32g O

CO2 has a molar mass of 44 g/mole

in 14.57 grams of CO2 there is: (12g Carbon / 44g CO2) * 14.57 g CO2 = 3.9736 g Carbon

⇒For H2O we can do the same:

The ratio of each element in H2O is: 2 H-atoms/ 1 O-atom This is 2g H/ 16g O

In 5.966 g of water there are: [2 g H / 18 g H2O] * 5.966 g H2O = 0.6629 g H

⇒The original sample had 9.941 g of Sample - 3.9736 g of C - 0.6629 g of H = 5.3045 g of O

2) Calculate number of moles

C: 3.9736 g / 12.0 g/mol = 0.3311 mol

H: 0.6629 g / 1.0 g/mol = 0.6629 mol

O: 5.3045g / 16.0 g/mol = 0.3315 mol

3) Now we should divide each number of mole by the smallest number (0.3311) to find the proportion of the elements

C: 0.3311/ 0.3311= 1

H: 0.6629 / 0.3311 = 2

O: 0.3315/ 0.3311 = 1

This gives us the empirical formula of CH2O

4) Calculate the mass of the empirical formula

Molar mass of Carbon = 12g /mole

Molar mass of Hydrogen = 1g /mole

Molar mass of Oxygen = 16g /mole

mass of the empirical formule = 12 + 2*1 + 16 = 30g

5) Calculate the molecular formula

mass of molecular formule / mass of empirical formula = n

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n to get the molecular formula.

60 / 30 = 2 = n

If we multiply CH2O by 2 we'll get: C2H4O2

If we control this by calculating the molar mass:

2*12 + 4*1.01 + 2*16 = 60.04 g/mole

Then, the molecular formula is C2H4O2

CxHyOz → CO2 + H2O

⇒ So for CO2 we can say that for each 1 C-atom (12g) there are 2 O-atoms (32g).

This means the ratio is 12g C/ 32g O

CO2 has a molar mass of 44 g/mole

in 17.97 grams of CO2 there is: (12g Carbon / 44g CO2) * 17.97 g CO2 = 4.90 g Carbon

⇒For H2O we can do the same:

The ratio of each element in H2O is: 2 H-atoms/ 1 O-atom This is 2g H/ 16g O

In 4.905 g of water there are: [2 g H / 18 g H2O] * 4.905 g H2O = 0.545 g H

⇒The original sample had 14.16 g of Sample - 4.90 g of C - 0.545 g of H = 8.715g of O

2) Calculate number of moles

C: 4.90 g / 12.0 g/mol = 0.4083 mol

H: 0.545 g / 1.0 g/mol = 0.545 mol

O: 8.715g / 16.0 g/mol = 0.5447 mol

3) Now we should divide each number of mole by the smallest number (0.4083) to find the proportion of the elements

C: 0.4083/ 0.4083= 1

H: 0.545 / 0.4083 =1.33

O: 0.5447/ 0.4083 = 1.33

We should multiply everything by 3

This gives us the empirical formula of C3H4O4

4) Calculate the mass of the empirical formula

Molar mass of Carbon = 12g /mole

Molar mass of Hydrogen = 1g /mole

Molar mass of Oxygen = 16g /mole

mass of the empirical formule = 3*12 + 4*1 + 4*16 = 104

5) Calculate the molecular formula

mass of molecular formule / mass of empirical formula = n

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n to get the molecular formula.

104 / 104 = 1 = n

This means the empirical formula = molecular formula = C3H4O4

4 0

3 years ago

The modern atomic model includes electrons orbiting the nucleus. which of the following parts of dalton's atomic model was dispr

lana66690 [7]

Atom can never be divided into smaller particles is the answer was disproved

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of HF produced by three reaction of 3.0 10 to the 23 molecules of H2 with excess F2

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

It is 20. g HF

Explanation:

H2 + F2 ==> 2HF ... balanced equation

Since the question is asking us to find the mass of product formed, we will want to first convert the molecules of H2 into moles of H2 (we could do this at the end of the calculations, but it's just as easy to do it now).

moles of H2 present (using Avogadro's number):

3.0x1023 molecules H2 x 1 mole H2/6.02x1023 molecules = 0.498 moles H2

From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole H2 produces 2 moles HF. Therefore, we can now find the theoretical mass of HF produced from 0.498 moles H2:

0.498 moles H2 x 2 moles HF/1 mol H2 = 0.996 moles HF formed.

The molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mole, thus...

0.996 moles HF x 20.01 g/mole = 19.93 g HF = 20. g HF formed (to 2 significant figures)

6 0

2 years ago

2h3po4 + 3mg(oh)2 → mg3(po4)2 + 6h2o phosphoric acid, h3po4, is neutralized by magnesium hydroxide, mg(oh)2, according to the eq

Rina8888 [55]

The balanced equation for the neutralisation reaction is as follows
2H₃PO₄ + 3Mg(OH)₂ --> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
stoichiometry of H₃PO₄ to H₂O is 2:6
number of H₃PO₄ moles reacted - 0.24 mol
if 2 mol of H₃PO₄ form 6 mol of H₂O
then 0.24 mol of H₃PO₄ forms - 6/2 x 0.24 = 0.72 mol of H₂O
therefore 0.72 mol of H₂O are formed

4 0

3 years ago

Which equation has both a liquid and a gas as products? 2 upper H g upper O (s) right arrow 2 upper H g (l) plus upper O subscri

Mandarinka [93]

<h2>Let us predict the gas and liquid products in option </h2>

Explanation:

option 1 : 2 upper H g upper O (s) right arrow 2 upper H g (l) plus upper O subscript 2 (g).

Chemical reaction

It is the reactants react to form products .

Chemical equation

It is the method of representing reaction in terms of moles , specifying states , symbols , molecular formulas etc .

This actually gives the complete info about the reaction .

In the above asked question or any other question we can specify the states by writting :

Solid as "S".

Liquid as "L"

Gas as (g).

8 0

3 years ago

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