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3 years ago

Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the electron capture by 84be.

1 answer:

7 0

Answer:
8 Li3

Explanation:

1) Electrons are called beta radiation (β)

2) Electrons are considered massless and with 1 negative charge, so in the nuclear reactions they are written as:
0   e-1

Which means that they do not change the mass number of the isotope but reduces its atomic number in 1.

2) Then, the capture of one electron by berylium-8 means that it will reduce its atomic number in one unit and while its mass number will be the same.

3) The given isotope is:
8
    Be 4

4) Then the resultant daughter will have the same mass number (8) and aomic number 3.

The element with atomic number 3 is Li, so it will be:

8 Li3

5) The total nuclear reaction is:

8               0         8
Be + 1      e →     Li
4              -1         3

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ruslelena [56]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

Matter is either a pure substance or a mixture.

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Are composed of one type of atom or molecule.
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3 years ago

(06.03 MC) A 50.0 mL sample of gas at 20.0 atm of pressure is compressed to 40.0 atm of pressure at constant temperature. What i

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Answer:

New volume is 25.0 mL

Explanation:

Let's assume the gas sample behaves ideally.

According to combined gas law for an ideal gas-

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

where, $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ represent initial and final pressure respectively

$V_{1}$ and $V_{2}$ represent initial and final volume respectively

$T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ represent initial and final temperature (in kelvin) respectively

Here, $T_{1}=T_{2}$ , $V_{1}=50.0mL$ , $P_{1}=20.0atm$ and $P_{2}=40.0atm$

So, $V_{2}=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}T_{2}}{P_{2}T_{1}}=\frac{(20.0atm)\times (50.0mL)}{40.0mL}=25.0mL$

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2 years ago

Which of the following is not a property of a buffer solution? a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. b) Resi

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

e) pH is independent of concentration.

Explanation:

a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. TRUE. A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. TRUE. Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.

c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. TRUE. The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.

d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. TRUE. Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible

e) pH is independent of concentration. FALSE. pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

I hope it helps!

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2 years ago