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grandymaker [24]
3 years ago
15

11 swimming pool water can be kept free of harmful bacteria by adding aqueous sodium chlorate(i),naocl. this reacts with water t

o produce hocl molecules which kill bacteria.ocl–(aq) h2o(reversible) oh–(aq) hocl (aq)in bright sunshine, the ocl– ion is broken down by ultra-violet lightocl–(aq) uv light → cl–(aq) ½o2(g)which method would maintain the highest concentration of hocl (aq)?a acidify the pool waterb add a solution of chloride ionsc add a solution of hydroxide ionsd bubble air through the water
Chemistry
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is chlorine
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You will be using the observations given in the scenarios i - vi below to determine which of the following is true for G (a - c)
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

A spontaneous reaction is taking place in a flask. When you touch the flask, it feels cold and gets colder as the reaction progresses........(c,f,g)

A spontaneous reaction is taking place in a flask as evidenced by the formation of gas bubbles. When you touch the flask, it feels hot and gets hotter as the reaction progresses.... (c,d,h)

A spontaneous reaction is taking place in a flask. When you touch the flask, it feels hot and gets hotter as the reaction progresses....(c,f,h)

A spontaneous reaction is taking place in a flask. You notice the formation of gas bubbles intensifies as the reaction progresses....(c,d,I)

A solid in a closed flask begins to melt. (You can consider this a phase change.)....(b,d,g)

A liquid begins to appear on the inside of a closed flask. At first glance before the liquid began to appear, you might have thought the flask was empty. (You can consider this a phase change.)....(a,e,h)

Explanation:

Now it is necessary here to state the equation for ∆G

∆G= ∆H-T∆S

The values of ∆G depends on the relative values of ∆H, T and ∆S.

When heat is evolved by a system, ∆H is negative, when heat is absorbed by a system, ∆H is positive.

When gases are evolved, ∆S is positive, when gases turn to liquids or solids ∆S is negative.

Let us also recall that, for the melting process ∆S positive ( solid changes to liquid), ∆H is positive(energy is absorbed) and T increases( the substance is heated). Hence ∆G is negative

For the condensation process; ∆H is negative (heat is evolved), ∆S is negative (gas changes to liquid) and T is decreased hence ∆G is positive.

5 0
3 years ago
Evaluate (754 mm )/(43 s ) to three significant figures and express answer in si units using an appropriate prefix.
muminat

solution:

According to the question we need to convert it into SI units.

= 754 mm / 43 s

= 754 * 10 ^ -3 m / 43 s

=0.017534 m/s


3 0
3 years ago
Enter the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium chloride with aqueous silver nitrate.
Ksivusya [100]

An ionic equation refers to a chemical equation where the electrolytes in aqueous solution are demonstrated as dissociated ions. Generally, this is a salt dissolved in water, where the ionic species are succeeded by (aq) in the equation, to suggest that they are in aqueous solution.  

Net ionic equation refers to a chemical equation for a reaction that lists only those species that takes part in the reaction. It is an equation, which demonstrates only the reactants taking part in the formation of a precipitate.  

In the given case, balanced chemical equations is,  

AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) = AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)

Complete ionic equation:  

Ag⁺ (aq) +NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) = AgCl (s) + Na⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

Net Ionic equation:  

Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) = AgCl (s) (Silver chloride settles as white precipitate)


6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Flammabilty. Is a chemical property that tells whether a substance reacts in the presence of carbon dioxide try or false
beks73 [17]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Flammability is a chemical property that tells whether a substance reacts in the presence of extreme heat, spark, or another form of ignition.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many carbon dioxide molecules must be added to rubp to make a single molecule of glucose?
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

6 carbon dioxide molecules

Explanation:

The Calvin cycle generates the necessary reactions for the fixation of carbon in a solid structure for the formation of glucose and, in turn, regenerates the molecules for the continuation of the cycle.

The Calvin cycle is also known as the dark phase of photosynthesis or also called the carbon fixation phase. It is known as the dark phase because it is not light dependent as is the first phase or light phase .

This second stage of photosynthesis fixes the carbon of the absorbed carbon dioxide and generates the precise number of biochemical elements and processes necessary to produce sugar and recycle the remaining material for continuous production.

The Calvin cycle uses the energy produced in the light phase of photosynthesis to fix the carbon dioxide (CO2) carbon in a solid structure such as glucose, in order to generate energy.

The glucose molecule composed of a six-carbon main structure will be further processed in glycolysis for the preparatory phase of the Krebs cycle, both part of the cellular respiration.

The Calvin cycle produces in six turns a six-carbon glucose molecule and regenerates three RuBP that will be catalyzed again by the RuBisCo enzyme with CO2 molecules for the restart of the Calvin cycle.

The Calvin cycle requires six molecules of CO2, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH produced in the light phase of photosynthesis to produce a glucose molecule and regenerate three RuBP molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
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