1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
djyliett [7]
3 years ago
4

A horizontal steel pipe having a diameter of 5 cm is maintained at a temperature of 50◦C in a large room where the air and wall

temperature are at 20◦C. The surface emissivity of the steel may be taken as 0.8 and the heat-transfer coefficient for free convection with this geometry and air is he=16.5 W/m2 C. Calculate the total heat lost by the pipe per unit length.
Engineering
2 answers:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Total heat loss = 102.8 W/m

Explanation:

We are given that;

he= 16.5 W/m^(2)

d= 5cm = 0.05m

surface emissivity(ε) = 0.8

T1 = 50°C

T2 = 20°C

Now, the total heat loss is the sum of convection and radiation.

Also, surface area is πdL, and thus

the convection loss per unit length is; (q/L)conv = h(πd)[(Tw - T∞)]

= 16.5(π x 0.05)[(50 - 20)] =

2.592 x 30 = 77.76W/m

From the question, Since the pipe is a body surrounded by a large enclosure, the radiation heat transfer can be calculated from;

(q/L)rad= (ε1)(πd1)(σ)[(T1)⁴- (T2)⁴]

σ is Stefan Boltzmann constant and its = 5.67 x 10^(-8) W m^(-2) K^(-4)

We have to convert temperature now to kelvins.

Thus, T1 = 50°C and when converted to kelvins = 273 + 50 = 323°K and also in the same way;

T2 = 20°C = 293°K,

So;(q/L)rad= (0.8)(π x 0.05)(5.67 x 10^(-8))[(323)⁴- (293)⁴] = 7.13 x 10^(-6)((1.088x 10^(10)) - (0.737 x 10^(10)) = 25.04W/m

Therefore, total heat loss = (q/L)conv + (q/L)rad = 77.76 + 25.04 = 102.8W/m

Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1,580.75 w/m

Explanation:

The total heat loss will be the sum of the heat lost by radiation and convention.

Now lets find the heat lost by convention using the formula

q/L]conv =h(πd )( Tw - T∞ )= (16.5)( π)(50-20) = 1,555.71 w/m

But this pipe is a body surrounded by a large enclosure so the radiation heat

transfer can be calculated from this equation

q/L]rad =ε1(πd1)σ (T14– T24)

Here both T1 and T2 are raised to the power of 4, therefore

= (0.8 )( π )( 0.05) ( 5.669× 10raised to power of -8 ) (3234 – 2934) = 25.04 w/m

the total heat loss is therefore

q/L]tot = q/L]conv + q/L]rad =1,555.71 + 25.04 =1,580.75 w/m

You might be interested in
(40 points) Program the following sorting algorithms: InsertionSort, MergeSort, and QuickSort. There are 9 test les uploaded for
babunello [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

MERGE SORT

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)

{

int i, j, k;

int n1 = m - l + 1;

int n2 = r - m;

 

int L[n1], R[n2];

for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)

L[i] = arr[l + i];

for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)

R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];

i = 0;

j = 0;

k = l;

while (i < n1 && j < n2)

{

if (L[i] <= R[j])

{

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

}

else

{

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

}

k++;

}

while (i < n1)

{

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

k++;

}

while (j < n2)

{

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

k++;

}

}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r)

{

if (l < r)

{

int m = l+(r-l)/2;

mergeSort(arr, l, m);

mergeSort(arr, m+1, r);

merge(arr, l, m, r);

}

}

void printArray(int A[], int size)

{

int i;

for (i=0; i < size; i++)

printf("%d ", A[i]);

printf("\n");

}

int main()

{

int arr[1000] = {0};

int arr_size =0;

int data;

char file1[20];

strcpy(file1,"data.txt");

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen(file1,"r+");

if (fp == NULL) // if file not opened return error

{

perror("Unable to open file");

return -1;

}

else

{

fscanf (fp, "%d", &data);    

arr[arr_size]=data;

arr_size++;

while (!feof (fp))

{  

fscanf (fp, "%d", &data);  

arr[arr_size]=data;

arr_size++;    

}

}

printf("Given array is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);

printf("\nSorted array Using MERGE SORT is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

return 0;

}

3 0
3 years ago
Which term refers to the practical applications of scientific knowledge
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Technology

Explanation:

Technology is defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry . Sometimes applying scientific knowledge means using less of what we traditionally think of as technology.

7 0
3 years ago
A clay sample has a wet mass of 417 g, a volume of 276 cm3, and a specific gravity of 2.70. When oven dried, the mass becomes 22
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

a. WATER CONTENT.

mass of water (MW)= 417g - 225g

Mw= 192g

M= (Mw / Ms)

M= [192/417]

M= 0.46

M= 46.0%

b. Void Ration (e)

To calculate the void ratio we must first calculate the volume of solids. Then we can find the volume of voids by subtracting the volume of solids from the total volume.

Ps= (Ms/Vs)=GsPw

Therefore

Vs= (Ms/GsPw)

Vs= (417/ 2.70*1000)

Vs= 0.154cm3

But V= Vv+Vs

Vv=V-Vs

e= (Vv/Vs)

8 0
3 years ago
As resistors are added in series to a circuit, the total resistance will
olganol [36]

The equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.

<h3>
What is resistance?</h3>

Resistance is the obstruction offered whenever the current is flowing through the circuit.

So the equivalent resistance is when three resistances are connected in series. When the resistances are connected in series then the voltage is different and the current remain same in each resistance.

V eq    =    V₁    +    V₂    +    V₃

IReq    =    IR₁    +    IR₂   +    IR₃

Req    =    R₁    +    R₂   +    R₃

Therefore the equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.

To know more about resistance follow

brainly.com/question/24858512

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
What is the duty of a choreographer?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

A Choreographer designs and directs the dance or stylized movement in musical productions, working closely with the director and musical director. A choreographer works with dancers to interpret and develop ideas and transform them into the finished performance.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Write a SELECT statement that returns the same result set as this SELECT statement. Substitute a subquery in a WHERE clause for
    10·1 answer
  • A circular bar is 800mm in length and 32mm in diameter. The bar is made from a material with a modulus of elasticity E = 150 GPa
    13·1 answer
  • According to the HERARCHY of hazard control what sequence is specified for protecting workers from chemical hazards assume that
    7·1 answer
  • A 11.5 nC charge is at x = 0cm and a -1.2 nC charge is at x = 3 cm ..At what position or positions on the x-axis is the electric
    5·1 answer
  • A cylindrical specimen of brass that has a diameter of 20 mm, a tensile modulus of 110 GPa, and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.35 is pul
    15·2 answers
  • How can historical design elements be added to modern building plans?
    11·2 answers
  • Wich muscle in your body are affected by alcohol first
    7·1 answer
  • I need help on the Coderz Challenge missions 3 part 3. PLEASE HELP!
    11·2 answers
  • 25 points and brainiest if correct A, B, C, D
    10·2 answers
  • Someone help me to do this?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!