Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias: The term confirmation bias is also called confirmatory bias. In cognitive science or psychology, the term is defined as the propensity of an individual to interpret a piece of information in a way that confirms his or her perception of that information and it often leads to statistical errors. Confirmatory bias can be referred to as a type of selection bias in collecting different evidence.
In the question above, Dr. Garonski's hypothesis testing is an example of confirmation bias.
Answer: Information-processing approach
Explanation:
Information-processing approach is defined as an approach that analyses our mental processes, and views man as a computer that takes information into the mind, organizes the information, stores it to be used at a later time. The computer is a prototype of the human mind, it's observed that humans take in Information to be used later.
johanna was avoided by professor stuckup anytime she wore jeans, but professor casual wasn't bothered. johanna learned not to wear jeans around professor stuckup which is result of discrimination training.
Give a brief account on discrimination training.
Discrimination training entails rewarding a behavior (like as pecking) when one stimulus is present but not the others. One of the Bailey's chickens was given two note cards in the image on the left, one of which had a red circle and the other a blue circle. The peck on the red circle strengthened, but the peck on the blue circle did not (this process involves differential reinforcement). The fowl finally restricted its pecking to the red circle. The Baileys also demonstrated discrimination training with geometric figures using note cards with various shapes (such as circles vs. squares).
As long as the animal possesses the necessary sensory equipment, such as color vision, discrimination training is supposed to enable animals like chickens to "tell the difference" between forms (like rectangles or squares) or colors (like green or blue).
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D. The fear of the spread of Communism
