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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following statements best describes the value of the expression 18x – 35, when x = 2?

Mathematics
1 answer:
alex41 [277]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's plug 2 in for x:

18 * 2 - 35 = 36 - 35 = 1

Now, look at the answer choices:

A) Well, 1 is a whole number; it's not a fraction or a decimal. So eliminate A.

B) 1 is not a prime number; the smallest prime number is 2. So eliminate B.

C) 1 is also not a composite number; the smallest composite number is 4. So eliminate C.

D) This is true. 1 is a whole number, but it's not prime or composite, as seen above.

Thus, D is the answer.

<em>~ an aesthetics lover</em>

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Power series of y''+x^2y'-xy=0
Ray Of Light [21]
Assuming we're looking for a power series solution centered around x=0, take

y=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge0}a_nx^n
y'=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}na_nx^{n-1}
y''=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}

Substituting into the ODE yields

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}+\sum_{n\ge1}na_nx^{n+1}-\sum_{n\ge0}a_nx^{n+1}=0

The first series starts with a constant term; the second series starts at x^2; the last starts at x^1. So, extract the first two terms from the first series, and the first term from the last series so that each new series starts with a x^2 term. We have

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge2}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}=2a_2+6a_3x+\sum_{n\ge4}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge0}a_nx^{n+1}=a_0x+\sum_{n\ge1}a_nx^{n+1}

Re-index the first sum to have it start at n=1 (to match the the other two sums):

\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge4}n(n-1)a_nx^{n-2}=\sum_{n\ge1}(n+3)(n+2)a_{n+3}x^{n+1}

So now the ODE is

\displaystyle\left(2a_2+6a_3x+\sum_{n\ge1}(n+3)(n+2)a_{n+3}x^{n+1}\right)+\sum_{n\ge1}na_nx^{n+1}-\left(a_0x+\sum_{n\ge1}a_nx^{n+1}\right)=0

Consolidate into one series starting n=1:

\displaystyle2a_2+(6a_3-a_0)x+\sum_{n\ge1}\bigg[(n+3)(n+2)a_{n+3}+(n-1)a_n\bigg]x^{n+1}=0

Suppose we're given initial conditions y(0)=a_0 and y'(0)=a_1 (which follow from setting x=0 in the power series representations for y and y', respectively). From the above equation it follows that

\begin{cases}2a_2=0\\6a_3-a_0=0\\(n+3)(n+2)a_{n+3}+(n-1)a_n=0&\text{for }n\ge2\end{cases}

Let's first consider what happens when n=3k-2, i.e. n\in\{1,4,7,10,\ldots\}. The recurrence relation tells us that

a_4=-\dfrac{1-1}{(1+3)(1+2)}a_1=0\implies a_7=0\implies a_{10}=0

and so on, so that a_{3k-2}=0 except for when k=1.

Now let's consider n=3k-1, or n\in\{2,5,8,11,\ldots\}. We know that a_2=0, and from the recurrence it follows that a_{3k-1}=0 for all k.

Finally, take n=3k, or n\in\{0,3,6,9,\ldots\}. We have a solution for a_3 in terms of a_0, so the next few terms (k=2,3,4) according to the recurrence would be

a_6=-\dfrac2{6\cdot5}a_3=-\dfrac2{6\cdot5\cdot3\cdot2}a_0=-\dfrac{a_0}{6\cdot3\cdot5}
a_9=-\dfrac5{9\cdot8}a_6=\dfrac{a_0}{9\cdot6\cdot3\cdot8}
a_{12}=-\dfrac8{12\cdot11}a_9=-\dfrac{a_0}{12\cdot9\cdot6\cdot3\cdot11}

and so on. The reordering of the product in the denominator is intentionally done to make the pattern clearer. We can surmise the general pattern for n=3k as

a_{3k}=\dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}a_0}{(3k\cdot(3k-3)\cdot(3k-2)\cdot\cdots\cdot6\cdot3\cdot(3k-1)}
a_{3k}=\dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}a_0}{3^k(k\cdot(k-1)\cdot\cdots\cdot2\cdot1)\cdot(3k-1)}
a_{3k}=\dfrac{(-1)^{k+1}a_0}{3^kk!(3k-1)}

So the series solution to the ODE is given by

y=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge0}a_nx^n
y=a_1x+\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge0}\frac{(-1)^{k+1}a_0}{3^kk!(3k-1)}

Attached is a plot of a numerical solution (blue) to the ODE with initial conditions sampled at a_0=y(0)=1 and a_1=y'(0)=2 overlaid with the series solution (orange) with n=3 and n=6. (Note the rapid convergence.)

7 0
3 years ago
Plz help! Sam had an appointment 90 miles away from home at 2pm. He drove there at 60 mph, and was 15 minutes late. What time di
never [62]

Answer:

12:45 pm

Step-by-step explanation:

First we find out the amount of time it takes to drive 90 miles at 60 mph.

speed = distance/time

time * speed = distance

time = distance/speed

time = 90 miles / 60 mph

time = 1.5 hour = 90 minutes

It takes 1.5 hour, or 90 minutes, to drive 90 miles at a speed of 60 mph.

To get there at 2:00 pm, he should have left at 12:30 pm.

He got there 15 minutes late, so he must have left 15 minutes late.

He left at 12:45 pm.

Answer: 12:45 pm

3 0
3 years ago
HELP. A triangle is dilated by a scale factor of 2 and the area of the original figure is x units.
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

4x.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the scale factor is 2 then the area factor is 2^2 = 4.

So the area of the new triangle is 4*x.

8 0
3 years ago
Solve for x <br>21x+6<br>help please ?
OLEGan [10]

subtract 6 from the 21x+6. Then divide by 21. The answer is going to be -6/21

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A bag has 144 beads. One third of the beads are black, and one quarter of these beads purple. How many beads are not black or pu
Blababa [14]

Answer: 60


Step-by-step explanation:

144 beads divided by 3 would equal how many black beads there are, which is 48. 144 beads divided by 4 would be how many purple beads there are. which is 36. You would add the black beads and the purple beads, or 36 + 48, to get the total of both. 36 + 48 = 84. You would take the 144 beads total minus the 84 black and purple beads, which is 60.

3 0
3 years ago
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