Answer: a. U.S. Treasuries with 1 year to maturity
Explanation:
The Government guaranteed the price of the carbon and the payoff is to be one year later.
The opportunity cost will therefore be a similar Government security to the payoff term of the carbon sale which is 1 year.
The Government security with a similar payoff term is the US Treasury bill with 1 year left till maturity and this will be the opportunity cost because instead of the Government issuing and paying out that security they will instead pay for the carbon.
The term structure of interest rates is the relationship between interest rates or bond yields and different terms or maturities.
What is Term Structure of Interest Rates?
The yield curve, also known as the term structure of interest rates, represents the interest rates of bonds of comparable quality but different maturities. The interest rate term structure shows market participants' expectations for future interest rate adjustments as well as their evaluation of the state of monetary policy.
The relationship between interest rates or bond yields and various terms or maturities is, in essence, the term structure of interest rates. The term structure of interest rates is referred to as a yield curve when it is graphed, and it is extremely important in determining the state of an economy at any one time.
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