Answer:
Option A; INSTRUMENTALITY.
Explanation:
The expectancy theory explains the processes an individual undergoes to make choices.
INSTRUMENTALITY is the perception of employees as to whether they will actually get what they desire or not.
Lucas's concern is related to instrumentality because he is not sure whether the on-time performance goal will be met or not, even if he puts more effort and performs as expected of him because there are other individual who may cause the desired result not to happen.
Therefore, based on expectancy theory, INSTRUMENTALITY is most closely related to Lucas's concern.
Answer:
with the third doubling, the AVC = $9.11 per unit
Explanation:
The average variable cost (AVC) decreases by 10% with each doubling of cumulative output:
<u>Production level in units</u> <u>AVC per unit</u>
1,000 $12.50 per unit
2,000 $11.25 per unit
3,000 $10.13 per unit
4,000 $9.11 per unit
Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
Using the formula for calculating present value:

that's why "Option D" is correct.