Answer:
b. the use of DNA as the information storage molecule
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells are the ones that lack the membrane-bound organelles and well-defined nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have the nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most of the prokaryotic cells are smaller in size as compared to eukaryotic cells. Despite these differences, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have DNA as their genetic material. DNA serves to store genetic information in both types of cells.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
Answer:
the evolutionary history of a species or groups of species
form by utilizing systematics
Explanation:
Answer:
Newton's third law of motion is For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
So if you throw a tennis ball and then hit it with a tennis racquet then the action would be the tennis ball and the equal and opposite reaction woul be the tennis ball bouncing off of the tennis racquet.
Answer:
mitosis
Explanation:
mitosis occurs after DNA in the nucleus has doubled
