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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
11

Which best describes the action of vancomycin [vancocin]?

Biology
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
3 0
The best description would be; Vancomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis promoting bacterial lysis.  Vancomycin is an antibiotic that is used to treat quite a number of bacterial infections. It inhibits cell wall synthesis and promotes bacterial lysis and the death of the bacteria. It does not contain a beta lactam ring, therefore an effective serum trough level is 10 mcg/mL to 20 mcg/mL depending on the severity of the infection and renal function. The drug is an alternative to use in patients allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics.
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List in order the various fluid compartments that a glucose molecule would encounter beginning with absorption from the lumen of
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

The correct list of compartments glucose enter is :

The lumen > plasma (extracellular fluid) > interstitial fluid (extracellular fluid) >   the skeletal muscle cell (intracellular fluid)

Explanation:

The glucose molecule would start from the lumen of the intestine where is absorbed. The glucose enters the plasma a part of the circulatory system known as extracellular fluid.

The glucose also encounters another type of extracellular fluid the interstitial fluid that is not in the circulatory system. At the last glucose as it is entering the skeletal muscle cell the last fluid compartment, which is intracellular fluid. This fluid is inside the cells.

3 0
3 years ago
How do you calculate surface area to volume ratio of a cylinder?
Molodets [167]
Cylinder Formulas in terms of r and h:<span><span>Calculate volume of a cylinder: V = πr2h.</span>Calculate the lateral surface area of a cylinder (just the curved outside)**: L = 2πrh.Calculate the top and bottom surface area of a cylinder (2 circles): T = B = πr. ...Total surface area of a closed cylinder is:</span>
8 0
3 years ago
What is the main sugar used by cells for energy?
butalik [34]

Answer:

The answer is GLUCOSE.

Explanation:

Glucose is the main sugar used by cells for energy. Glucose is derived from the digestion of carbohydrates. In humans, glucose is usually absorbed into the blood from the small intestine, the blood then carry the blood around the body, allowing each cell to have access to the glucose it needs.

If the quantity of glucose in the blood is more than needed per time, the body usually store the excess glucose as glycogen, the glycogen will be turned to glucose and release for cell use when the quantity of sugar in the blood is low. In the absence of glycogen, other macro nutrients such as lipids and proteins can also be converted to glucose via gluconeogenesis when the concentration of glucose in the blood is low.

The cells oxidize the glucose and convert it to energy in form of ATP, which they use to carry out their life activities.

7 0
3 years ago
1. The sensory layer of the eye.
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The correct answers are:

1. The sensory layer of the eye. B) Retina

2. The structure most responsible for focusing light rays that enter the eye. D) Lens

3. Helps maintain the intraocular pressure; located in the anterior part of the eye. A) Aqueous humor

4. Area of greatest visual acuity. C) Fovea centralis

Explanation:

1. The sensory layer of the eye.

The retina covers the inside of the eyeball. It is considered as the sensory organ of the eye, where the perceived images are projected, are processed in the form of a nerve impulse that leaves the optic nerve.

2. The structure most responsible for focusing light rays that enter the eye.

The lens are the transparent structure inside the eye that focuses light rays in the central part of the retina.

3. Helps maintain the intraocular pressure; located in the anterior part of the eye.

The aqueous humor, is a transparent aqueous fluid secreted by the ciliary body, this liquid derived from the blood plasma, distributes oxygen and nutrients to the upper part of the eye and eliminates residual products. The dynamics of production and elimination of aqueous humor is very important to keep intraocular pressure (IOP) within normal limits.

4. Area of greatest visual acuity.

The fovea, or also known fovea centralis, is the center of the visual field, it is a narrow area of the retina that only contains cones. Its function is to help us have a vision as clear as possible with all kinds of details and precision.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pharynx is the anatomical name for the ___?
kirill [66]
The term pharynx may also be used to describe a differentialed portion of the invertebrate.
4 0
3 years ago
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