Gizzard is basically a thick-walled muscular pouch found in the hind part of the stomach in many bird species and reptiles that is responsible for grinding food. This may contain small stones or otherwise known as gastroliths because these will aid in the mechanical breakdown of seeds and other food intakes.
d) High carbohydrate diet
Social trend toward health and wellness is a concern about the increasing degree of obesity in the united states related to increase in high carbohydrate diet .Obesity is a health concern because it increases the risk of several debilitating, and deadly diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. It does this through a variety of pathways, some as straightforward as the mechanical stress of carrying extra pounds and some involving complex changes in hormones and metabolism.
Many factors influence Obesity like prenatal and early life influences, poor diets, too much television watching, too little physical activity and sleep and carbohydrate rich food .
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Answer:
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Explanation: The primary goal is to protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare information.
High levels of circulating glucocorticoids (GC) activate the HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal).
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, an intricate yet robust neuroendocrine mechanism that mediates the effects of stressors by regulating numerous physiological processes such as metabolism, immune responses, and the autonomic nervous system, is a key component of the homeostatic response (ANS). The hypothalamus, anterior and posterior pituitary glands, and adrenal cortex are the three primary components of the HPA axis.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which regulates stress hormones such as glucocorticoids and, in particular, cortisol, may be involved in this process.
Corticosteroids, which are steroid hormones, are a subclass of glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor, which is found in nearly every cell of a vertebrate animal.
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