Some synonyms are :-
■ difference
■ disparity
■ dissimilarity
■ fluctuation
■ alteration, etc.
Refer to the attachment too.
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Hope it helps ⚜
The answer to this question is "CONFERENCE", it is a scheduled, planned, arranged and formal meeting where attendees tackle the subject the meeting and the venue was also selected prior to the meeting. Thus, to complete the sentence we have it "following oral arguments, the justices gather for a CONFERENCE during which they discuss the case and cast preliminary votes".
Answer:
The naturalistic methodological approach is sometimes rejected in the field of psychology on the basis that psychological events possess attributes that do not exist in purely natural events. One of the characteristics of the psychological is its intentionality. Starting from the distinction between the basic psychological processes and the behavioral products that emerge from them, it is proposed that the former constitute a proper field of natural science but that: nevertheless, they lead to the generation of theories capable of explaining intentional behavior.
Psychology is the study of individual behavior, that is, it is the investigation of processes that occur in the individual, such as perception or learning. In psychology, therefore, you should necessarily focus on possibly universal processes
natural science methods and goals are probably not useful for studying people and social behavior; Instead of explaining to people and society, research should aim at understanding human behavior ... In this vision, the most interesting questions are not about the "reality of the world, but about people's interpretations of it.
Intentional behavior, such as contingencies of reinforcement, educational experience or the current social context, we can see that a “causal” approach cannot easily be rejected. For example, we can see that a behavior now occurs because in the past it was followed by certain consequences. However, even recognizing the presence of such causes, the interpretationist researcher will insist that they influence the behavior only to the extent that they have any meaning for the individual and according to the intentions and motives that he harbors (and hence the same "causes" influence different individuals differently). Ultimately, then, the most important factors lie in these meanings, intentions and motives.
The correct answer is C.
<em>Secularism</em> is the principle of separation religion from the states. It means that the government should remain neutral on religious matters and should not enforce any type of religion at all. <em>The government should be religion-free and act on moral grounds only, not according to it's religious practices or beliefs.</em>
The merchant goes to church every week to practise his religion, he does not want, however, any religious influence on his business or the government in his city. He considers religion a private issue and he advocates secularism, meaning that all city officials' decisions should never be influenced by their religious beliefs. He wants his business to be neutral and not under the church's influence, he does not want the church to tell him what to and what not to do in his business.