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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
15

Assume that in the absence of immigration and emigration, the growth of a country's population P(t) satisfies dP/dt = kP for som

e constant k > 0. Determine a differential equation governing the growing population P(t) of the country when individuals are allowed to immigrate into the country at a constant rate r > 0. (Use P for P(t).)
Mathematics
1 answer:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

dP/dt = kP+r

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that  in the absence of immigration and emigration, the growth of a country's population P(t) satisfies dP/dt = kP for some constant k > 0. Therefore, we have differential equation:

dP/dt = kP .

If  individuals are allowed to immigrate into the country at a constant rate r > 0, we conclude that we have the differential equation  

dP/dt = kP+r .

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NOTES:

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Given a quadratic function in standard format (y = ax² + bx + c), the vertex can be found as follows:

  • the Axis Of Symmetry (x-value) is: x = \frac{-b}{2a}  
  • y-value is found by plugging in the AOS for "x" in the equation

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1) y = x² + 11x + 24

  • a = +1 so the parabola opens UP
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-11}{2(1)}  = -\frac{11}{2}
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  • vertex (-\frac{11}{2}, -\frac{25}{4}) is in Quadrant 3 and is below the x-axis

This COULD be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, x-intercepts (-3, 0) and (-8, 0), and y-intercept (0, 24)

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2) y = -x² - 6x - 8

  • a = -1 so the parabola opens DOWN
  • x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-(-6)}{2(-1)}  = \frac{6}{-2} = -3
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This could NOT be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, x-intercepts (-2, 0) and (-4, 0), and y-intercept (0, -8)

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This could NOT be the graph of the rain gauge.

The graph should contain the vertex, y-intercept (0, 3), and its mirror image (2, 3). <em>There are no x-intercepts</em>

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This COULD be the graph of the rain gauge.

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