Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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Million of bacteria grow in our gut and each have their own set of genes , that helps them to survive acidic environment of the gut. They can have both beneficial and harmful effect to your health.
While the bacteria in lungs causes symptoms similar to the cold or flu, it can be more severe and typically last longer. Immune system will typically be able to clear a viral lung infection over time. Infections can be cured by using antibiotics also .
On the other hand bacteria on skin can survive up to 20 minutes .Human skin also act as barrier that limits invasion and growth of pathogenic bacteria. Human body has a lot of defenses to keep the bad bacteria from coming in too far through these openings.
To learn more about Bacteria , here
brainly.com/question/8008968
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Answer:
(-4, -1 ) if you are asking for what the number is for the point
Explanation:
Always remember the X coordinate is always first when trying to put in the number
when trying to get the number, line them up to where the number is if it is in the middle of the graph to make it easier to know.
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