Sunni Muslims are generally indicated as more violent than the typical Shi'ite.
Answer:
This drop can be explained by the phenomenon of social loafing.
Explanation:
Social loafing is a term in social psychology used to describe a phenomenon that takes place when individuals work in groups. It refers to a tendency people in general have of making less effort when working with others than they would while working on their own.
Social loafing offers an explanation as to why groups can be less efficient and less productive than individual work. It is as if people feel they do not need to put in as much effort as they would normally simply because they are aware of the efforts others are making.
That could also explain the drop in contributions described in the passage. Upon seeing the total contribution of all members, individuals will understand they do not need to contribute as much. Their effort is not being distinguished from the group effort. On the other hand, if the contributions of individuals are published, their effort will be acknowledged individually, which serves as motivation.
Answer: c) Structuralism
Explanation:
Structuralism in terms of psychology is defined as the examining , detecting and evaluation of sensations, emotions , feelings, thoughts and other such factors.This theory was introduced by Wilhelm Wundt and his follower.
It focused on the mind's structure and related components present in it.It is considered as the psychology school for pursuing the introspection for learning about brain.
Other options are incorrect because functionalism is defined as the functioning that takes place through mind for the actions.Behaviorism is the behavior shown by the views present in mind.Humanism is related with the values of human being.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
A. Americans found that they could survive a war with a European power.
