Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
B. Thick Atmosphere
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Answer:
Peptide bonds and Amino Acids
Explanation:
Primary structure. The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made during the process of protein biosynthesis.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
competing with stronger organisms makes it difficult for the squirrel to be invasive
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Answer:
DNA: ACT TTC GAT
mRNA: UGA AAG CUA
tRNA: ACU UUC GAU
AA: stop-lysine-leucine
Explanation:
mRNA is the complementary sequence of the DNA strand and tRNA is a complementary sequence of mRNA sequence. mRNA is a sequence of bases that is formed by encoding the DNA sequence in the complementary pattern during transcription.
tRNA is complementary of the mRNA code to produce the amino acid which is decided by the codon ( a three- base sequence of mRNA) what amino acid be present in what sequence.
Thus,
DNA: ACT TTC GAT
mRNA: UGA AAG CUA
tRNA: ACU UUC GAU
AA: stop-lysine-leucine (however, after the stop codon amino acid chain terminated in any protein)
