Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle. the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water in high to low concentration. It doesn’t use energy. It helps equal out the solute concentration.
The National Academy of Sciences has established the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR), which are dietary guidelines regarding the acceptable range of certain nutrients (such as fat, carbohydrates and protein) in our everyday diet. According to the AMDR, 45-65% of our everyday calorie intake should come from carbohydrates. Therefore, 1125 [(2500*45)/100] to 1625 [(2500*65)/100] kilocalories should come from carbohydrates.
Answer:
- person’s <u>genotype</u> is their unique sequence of DNA. More specifically, this term is used to refer to the two alleles a person has inherited for a particular gene. <u>Phenotype</u> is the detectable expression of this genotype – a patient’s clinical presentation.
Explanation:
person’s phenotype results from the interaction between their genotype and their environment.
The connection between genotype and phenotype is not always clear-cut. This means that you may encounter disparities between your patient’s genomic test result and their clinical presentation. Similarly, the phenotype of patients with a given genetic condition may vary greatly even within families.
Answer:
Option (D).
Explanation:
ATP (adenotriphosphate) molecules are considered as energy currency of the cells as molecules provide energy for various cellular functions.
The energy is stored in ATPs in two high-energy phosphate bonds, known as phosphoanhydride bonds. This stored energy is released in during hydrolysis of ATP, which involves removal of terminal phosphate groups bound the carbon backbone.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
