Answer:
Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics we need to understand the relation between heat and work and the concept of internal energy. Just like mass, energy is always conserved i.e. it can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another. Internal energy is a thermodynamic property of the system that refers to the energy associated with the molecules of the system which includes kinetic energy and potential energy.
Whenever a system goes through any change due to interaction of heat, work and internal energy, it is followed by numerous energy transfer and conversions. However, during these transfers, there is no net change in the total energy.
Similarly, if we look at the first law of thermodynamics it affirms that heat is a form of energy. What it means is that the thermodynamic processes are governed by the principle of conservation of energy. The first law of thermodynamics is also sometimes referred to as the Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. Predicting products (double replacement): ab + cd ---> ad + cb
KNO₃(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)
2. balance the equation
3KOH (aq) + Fe(NO3)₃ (aq) ---> 3KNO₃(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)
3. I don't know if you need this but ionic equation: only aqueous things get split into ions; gas, liquid, and solids stay together
3K⁺(aq) + 3(OH)⁻(aq) + Fe³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) ---> 3K ⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s)
removing things on both product and reactant side
3(OH)⁻(aq) + Fe³⁺(aq) --->Fe(OH)₃(s)
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.0520 mol Zn
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
3.40 g Zn
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of Zn - 65.39 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
0.051996 mol Zn ≈ 0.0520 mol Zn
MgCl2 because it is the only option in which a metal appears with a nonmetal. In this case, the metal transfers electrons to the nonmental because the metal has a lower ionization energy.
Answer:
1.05 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Molarity of sulfuric acid (M): 1.325 M (1.325 mol/L)
- Volume of solution (V): 395 mL (0.395 L)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of sulfuric acid (n)
We will use the following expression.
M = n/V
n = M × V
n = 1.325 mol/L × 0.395 L = 0.523 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H⁺
H₂SO₄ dissociates completely according to the following equation.
H₂SO₄ ⇒ 2 H⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The molar ratio of H₂SO₄ to H⁺ is 1:2. The moles of H⁺ are 2/1 × 0.523 mol = 1.05 mol.
