To develop the problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to Torque and sum of moments.
By torque it is understood that

Where,
F= Force
d = Distance
The value of the given Torque acts from the center of mass causing it to rotate clockwise.
The Force must then be located at the other end down to make a movement opposite the Torque in the center of mass.
I enclose a graph that allows us to understand the problem in a more didactic way.
The correct answer is D.
Similar elements with similar properties were in the same groups and periods for instance lithium(Li) and sodium(Na) are alkaline metals and so belong to the same group (that is group 1).Also Hydrogen(H) and Helium(He) both have only one shell or energy level and so belong to the same period.
Answer: A negatively charged particle that is found in atoms.
A ph higher than 7 is basic so you can eliminate a. The indicator can be used to measure both acids and bases so you can eliminate c. Hydrogen ions are from acids, so the answer is that the powder decreased the hydrogen ions in the water.