Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.
<h3>What is electric force?</h3>
Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. It is a type of virtual force.
The electric force in the second case will be the same as in the first case. Therefore the force on the particle will be the same.
Hence the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.
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Answer:
1) Transition states are short-lived
Explanation:
Transition state theory explains the rates of elementary chemical reactions. It assumes a quasi-equilibrium between reactants and activated transition state complexes.
The following are the characteristics of transition states
- Instability
- Ill-defined
- High energy
- short-lived
The species that must collide for the reaction to occur are shown by the mechanism of reaction and not the balanced reaction itself
Intermediates are consumed in each step of the overall reaction, they are not short lived
They both are mechanical waves.
Explanation:
Echolocation and ultrasounds are both mechanical waves that require a medium to trace through. They both process and transfer information through waves; the difference is that we humans cannot hear ultrasound waves.
1.8 is the mechanical advantage of the lever.
<h3>Definition of mechanical advantage</h3>
The theoretical mechanical advantage of a system is the ratio of the force that performs the useful work to the force applied, assuming there is no friction in the system.
The advantage gained by the use of a mechanism in transmitting force specifically the ratio of the force that performs the useful work of a machine to the force that is applied to the machine.
Mechanical advantage is given by the ratio of the load lifted to the force applied to lift the load.
In this case, Mechanical advantage=L/E where L is the load and E is the effort applied.
Mechanical advantage= 90/50 =1.8
Question-you use a lever to lift a heavy tree branch. you apply a force of 50 n and the lever lifts the branch with a force of 90 n. what is the mechanical advantage of the lever?
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Answer:
The value of change in internal l energy of the gas = 1850 J
Explanation:
Work done on the gas (W) = - 1850 J
Negative sign is due to work done on the system.
From the first law we know that Q = Δ U + W ------------- (1)
Where Q = Heat transfer to the gas
Δ U = Change in internal energy of the gas
W = work done on the gas
Since it is adiabatic compression of the gas so heat transfer to the gas is zero.
⇒ Q = 0
So from equation (1)
⇒ Δ U = - W ----------------- (2)
⇒ W = - 1850 J (Given)
⇒ Δ U = - (- 1850)
⇒ Δ U = + 1850 J
This is the value of change in internal energy of the gas.
