How do you do this math problem?

Mathematics

1 answer:

kirill115 [55]3 years ago

5 0

I send you 2 more questions ok

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(a)

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or, via symmetry

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____________

(b)

By the chain rule:

$\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ dy/ d\theta}{ dx/ d\theta}$

For polar coordinates, x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ. Since
<span>r = 3 + 2cosθ, it follows that

$x = (3 + 2\cos\theta) \cos \theta \\ 
y = (3 + 2\cos\theta) \sin \theta$

Differentiating with respect to theta

$\begin{aligned}
\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} &= \frac{ dy/ d\theta}{ dx/ d\theta} \\
&= \frac{(3 + 2\cos\theta)(\cos\theta) + (-2\sin\theta)(\sin\theta)}{(3 + 2\cos\theta)(-\sin\theta) + (-2\sin\theta)(\cos\theta)} \\ \\
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____________

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"</span><span>distance between the particle and the origin increases at a constant rate of 3 units per second" implies dr/dt = 3

A</span>ngle θ and r are related via <span>r = 3 + 2cosθ, so implicitly differentiating with respect to time

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