Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (
), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:
(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, 
- Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that 
, 
, 
and 
, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
The physical method that can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt and water would be evaporation.
<h3>Separation of salt and water</h3>
A mixture of salt and water can be separated by a method known as evaporation. This is based on the assumption that the salt in question is a water-soluble salt.
In order to separate the salt/water mixture:
- Place the mixture in a suitable evaporating dish
- Boil the mixture until all the water evaporates.
- The remaining residue would be the salt
Care should be taken not to overheat the residue in order to avoid melting. Evaporation is generally used to separate a mixture of water and soluble salt. If the salt is insoluble, filtration using a suitable filter paper will filter off the salt while the water is collected as the filtrate.
More on evaporation can be found here: brainly.com/question/1097783
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Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water?
