Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized
Answer:
35.36 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
8Fe + S₈ —> 8FeS
Next, we shall determine the mass of Fe that reacted and the mass of FeS produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol
Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 8 × 56 = 448 g
Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32 = 88 g/mol
Mass of FeS from the balanced equation = 8 × 88 = 704 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
448 g of Fe reacted to produce 704 g of FeS.
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of FeS as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
448 g of Fe reacted to produce 704 g of FeS.
Therefore, 22.5 g of Fe will react to produce = (22.5 × 704)/448 = 35.36 g of FeS.
Thus, the theoretical yield of FeS is 35.36 g
The density of a material is its unique property by which a unknown material can be identified and also the impurity (if present) in a material can be concluded. Mathematically the density can be expressed as-
. Thus from the mathematical expression we can say that the density is the mass per unit volume of a material. Here the density of ethanol is given 0.789 g/mL. Thus the weight of the 1 mL ethanol is 0.789g. Thus the weight of the 125 mL of ethanol will be (125×0.789) = 98.625 g.
Answer: Ions are an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. They are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells.
Explanation:
When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.
