Answer: If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles using DNA sequence data of birds, mammals, amphibians or fish, the suitable outgroup to be used are mammals due to the time of divergence from other group of organisms.
Explanation: Phylogeny is used to determine evolutionary relationship between items or organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a graphical illustration of phylogenetic relationship. In phylogeny, an outgroup represent an organism that is more distantly related to other group of organisms.
In a phylogenetic tree, outgroup stands alone. It shows that the time of divergence of that particular organism is far from other group of organisms. Outgroup is used to root a tree and sometimes represent a group that is more ancestral on a tree.
It should be noted that differences in the DNA sequences of the organisms under consideration will determine which organism will serve as the outgroup.
Gametophytes are photosynthetic & have root-like rhizoids.
Answer:
Abiotic means non-living things.
Explanation:
Easy:
1. 2K + Br2 — KBr
2. 4Sb + 3O2 — SB4 O6
Medium:
1. 2Na+2H2O — 2NaOH+H2
2. 2KNO3 — 3KNO2+O2
Hard:
1. 4NH3+5O2 — 4NO+6H2O
2. C2H5OH+3O2 — 2CO2+3H2O
We have that the hydrosphere of the world is the part of the Earth where the water element is predominant; thus it contains oceans, seas but also lakes and rivers. The heat that is stored in those is circulated through both massive and small currents, that can either surface currents or deep ocean currents. An example of this would be the Guld stream that transfers heat accross the Atlantic.
