Answer:
ni sin theta i = nr sin theta r where theta i is the angle of incidence and theta r the angle of refraction
For nr greater than ni (air to water) theta r must be smaller and the image would be bent towards the normal
I believe the answer is B, as you get closer to a planet moon etc it's gravity starts drawing you closer, so the closer you are to a planet moon etc the stronger it's gravity acts on you
Answer:
Matter can be recycled while energy cannot be recycled in an ecosystem.
Explanation:
Energy is lost in form of heat from one organism to another. The major energy in an ecosystem is from the sun (solar energy) which is taken by the producers. Once the sun stops generating energy, life will be difficult. Unlike the sun, matter can be recycled. Living things need non living things to survive. Matter can be 'nutrient' (which is non living). Nutrients are needed for life and growth. Nutrients include water, oxygen, carbon etc. An ecosystem nutrient cycle shows that decomposes are vital. Decomposers release nutrients when they break down dead organisms. These nutrients released by Decomposers are taken in by plants through the roots. The nutrients pass from producers (plants) to primary consumer (herbivores) when they feed on plants and then to higher levels consumers when they feed and digest the lower levels consumers and the producers. When they (the living things) grow and die, the nutrient cycle begins again.
one starts at igneous rock and goes through metamorphism and becomes a metamorphic rock.
another is a sedimentary rock goes through melting and becomes magma
As time goes on, members of a population with favorable traits continue to breed while those without these traits eventually die off. For instance, if all of the food in an area was high up in the trees, only members of the species with long necks are able to eat and continue to live and reproduce. Those with shorter necks will not be able to eat and will eventually die off. Over time, the species will evolve to have long necks.
Hope this helps!