(c) Assuming the rectangles get a z dimension, the volumes would have a ratio of xyz : xkykzk = xyz : xyzk³ = 1 : k³. With k=2 that is 1:8. But the z was never introduced so this is a bit inconclusive.
So I would round it to 340 and 40 because if the number is lower than 5 than take it DOWN to the nearest ten if it's five or above take UP to the nearest ten