Answer:
c. $1,900
Explanation:
As for the information provided, we have:
Retained Earnings opening balance = $2,500
Current year loss = $200
Balance of retained earnings after this = $2,500 - $200 = $2,300
Now, dividends are provided which shall be paid from retained earnings only.
Cash dividends are the one paid in cash.
Stock dividends are the ones which are paid by issue extra shares from retained earnings.
Thus, both are deductible from retained earnings.
Therefore, closing balance of retained earnings = $2,300 - $200 - $200 = $1,900.
Answer:
1. Lack of ownership
2. Higher taxation
3. Legalities and formalities
Explanation:
An incorporated company is one that has a separate legal entity from that of its owner and shareholders. Disadvantages of an incorporated company include:
- <em>Lack of ownership</em>
An incorporated business is a separate entity from its owner. Hence, separate bank accounts would be required along with separate business identification since personal identification would not be sufficient. At the same time, personal funds must be kept separate from business funds. Mixture of the two is an offense against the law. Also, as shareholders are involved, they may have voting rights, hence, the owner will not have a complete say in all business activities.
Incorporated companies are expected to pay higher taxes whilst others may have minimum taxable limits. The owner will have to pay income tax as well as corporate taxes. They will also accumulate other expenses such as accounts and legal fees whilst processing these complex taxation methods.
- <em>Legalities and formalities</em>
Incorporating a business in itself requires complex procedures and a lot of paperwork. After this has been accomplished, the company is still expected to follow strict codes of conduct such as those provided by the Companies Act. This would include the way borrowings and lending occur, investments, dividend provisions, meetings and audits. They will also have to register documents under the Registrar of Companies.
Answer: this is awsom do we have to add on or no but this is the best lyiric ever lol
Explanation: great job
The rate of return required by investors in the market for owning a bond is called the <u>Yield to </u><u>maturity</u>
A bond's coupon rate is the rate it pays each year, and yield is the return it makes. A bond's coupon is expressed as a percentage of its face value. Face value is simply the face value of the bond or the value of the bond as quoted by the issuer.
A bond's current yield is the annual income from the investment, including interest and dividend payments, divided by the security's current price. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the expected total return from holding a bond to maturity.
The current yield is the annual rate of return on investment (interest or dividend) divided by the security's current price. This indicator looks at the current price of a bond rather than its face value.
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In this case, you would want to avoid a win-lose situation.
1. You would want a win-win (where both parties feel as though they are gaining something from the transaction).
2. You can never go into an international negotiation with the same mentality as you would for in the US. Every culture is different and you should be aware of those differences.
3. You should not move too quickly between subjects. You should always ensure all parties understand and agree, which may take time.
