The enzyme “X” is breaking down a protein molecule to release an amino acid.
Further Explanation:
The enzyme is breaking down a compound so, the reaction that is taking place here is a chemical breakdown reaction. A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a substrate breaks into the constituents. An enzyme is a protein that stimulates the reaction process. It is a biocatalyst that helps in carrying out of biological the body's reactions.
The reaction mentioned in the question depicts that an enzyme “X” a reaction that has the disintegration of a molecule and the product of this reaction is an amino acid. Since, the amino acids are the smallest unit that makeup a protein, the molecule that is acted upon by the enzyme is a protein. The amino acids are adhered to one another by peptide bond. The amino group of one molecule reacts with the carboxyl group of the other molecule, with the release of a water molecule.
Thus, the enzyme “X” acts upon a protein molecule breaking it down into its constituent amino acids.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Biomolecules
Keywords:
Enzyme, protein, amino acid, compound, decomposition reaction, substrate, constituents, biocatalyst, carboxyl group, peptide bond, biomolecules.
