Answer:
alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Explanation:
Alitalia can construct the money market hedge as follows
1. borrow Euro whose present value is equal to the amount to be paid.
2. convert it to foreign currency at the current spot rate.
3. place it in a deposit
4. make the payment when the deposit reaches maturity
PV of payment = 10000000/1.05
= 9523809.525
converting in to Euro at the spot rate we get 6802721.09 Euros
so Alitalia has to borrow the above amount and convert it and invest it at 5%.
now the payable amount from the loan is 6802721.09(1+0.03) = 7006802.72 Euros
Hence Alitalia has effective managed to locl in a forward rate of 1.427$/euros (10000000/7006802.72)$/euros
Therefore, alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": increase; decrease.
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the price at which the manufacturer actually sells a product and the minimum price the manufacturer would have accepted. The surplus results from the producer being able to sell their goods at a market price higher than their minimum price.
So, <em>if producer A manufactures a product that is being sold at a higher price level abroad, its producer surplus will </em><u><em>increase</em></u><em>. However, the overall economic surplus with trade will </em><u><em>decrease</em></u><em> since the introduction to producer A to the market will allow consumers to purchase the goods at a lower price</em>.
401(k) is an employer-provided plan, IRA isn't.
I believe the answer might be b and c:
Protective tariffs<span> are a tool countries use to protect domestic industries. They can take the form of taxes, duties, fees, or other restrictions on imported goods. The purpose of </span>protective tariffs<span> is to foster the growth of local industries and protect them from a flood of cheap foreign goods. </span>
