Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
If a large animal such as a human being had a thin light exoskeleton, there would be several problems. Since the exoskeleton would not be able to hold its shape, it would be difficult to keep the vital organs protected and the organism would be subject to damaging levels of stress just by moving around. They are not strong enough to hold organs or hold its shape.
Answer:
Apart from the mentioned functions of a cell membrane, one of the prime functions of a cell membrane is to take part in the communication between the cell and its environment. The cell membrane is one of the most essential components that take part in communication and ensures that the messages are received and decoded appropriately.
A cell membrane comprises various proteins that plays an essential role in ensuring communication between the cells. These proteins obtain chemical information from other cells known as signaling molecules. When these molecules combine with the cellular membrane’s proteins they stimulate a modification or change in protein conformation, which then transmits the information into the cell and instigates a particular cellular reaction.
Answer:
A Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
This is because Photosynthesis takes CO2 and pushes our Oxygen, while the inverse is true for cellular respiration.
