Answer:
Primary reasons a company would decide to expand internationally are as follows:
- Expanding markets and increasing sales are one of the primary reasons.
- Companies get globalized in order to become a market leader.
- The company may choose to enter into international market in order to diversify a company's product line.
- Markets and investments would be protected by companies once they enter into international market and get engaged in an international business.
- Controlling the expenses is again one of the most important reasons. Company would buy the resources to gain cost advantage.
- For example, the company which is located in Canada gets most of their resources from China; the company would look forward to get situated near China.
- Another reason would be, to get protected from their competitors or to gain advantage over them; the company would decide to expand internationally.
The three motivational factors that induce a company to go global are as follows:
- Economies of Scale — The advantage that a company gain through mass production to achieve the lowest possible production cost per unit.
- Economies of scope — The advantage that a firm gains by producing different varieties of products and services and at different regions.
- Low-Cost Production Factors — It is an opportunity to purchase the resources at the lower possible cost.
Jaguar Land Rover decided to manufacture cars outside the UK for the first time. In recent years, it has rapidly expanded in its home UK and the company is planning to go to Brazil and implement the strategies that they had implemented in India.
Jaguar Land Rover moves to other countries to gain the opportunity of producing at a lower price and to gain economies of scale.
Answer:
The computation is shown below:
Explanation:
a. The company overhead rate based on direct labor is
= Total Overheads ÷ Direct Labor Hours
= $1,048,000 ÷ 40,000
= $26.2 per hour
b) Overheads Rate using Activity Based Costing is
= Cost ÷ Activity level
For Order Processing, it is
= $226,800 ÷ 14,000 orders
= $16.2 per order
For setups, it is
= $157850 ÷ 4,100 setup
= $38.5 per setup
For Milling, it is
= $395,850 ÷ 20,300 machine hours
= $19.5 per machine hour
For Shipping
= $267,500 ÷ 25,000
= $10.7 per shipment
We simply applied the above formula so that the per unit could come
Answer:
A. 40,000
Explanation:
Data provided
Sold units = 39,000
Beginning units = 16,000
Ending units = 17,000
The computation of units is shown below:-
Production units = Sale unit + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory
= 39,000 + 17,000 - 16,000
= 56,000 - 16,000
= 40,000
So, for computing the production sales we simply applied the above formula.
Answer:
B. Increasing the production of a good requires larger and larger decreases in the production of another good.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost refers to the foregone units of production of a good in exchange for producing units of another good.
Marginal cost on the other hand refers to additional cost incurred when an additional unit is produced.
Marginal opportunity cost relates to the additional opportunity cost incurred when additional unit of second good is produced in exchange for foregoing or sacrificing units of production of first good.
Increasing marginal opportunity cost would mean as more and more units of good A are produced, for each extra unit of production of Good A, higher units of production of Good B are sacrificed i.e larger and larger decrease in the production of another good.
