Answer:
It reduces the melting point due to a defect in the arrangement of the crystal lattice.
Explanation:
The presence of impurities creates a disorderliness in the uniformity of the crystal structure. It lowers the melting point by a few degrees because it becomes easier to overcome the intermolecular force of attraction.
It makes the array of crystals disordered.
Lattice is a long chain three-dimensional arrangement of the molecules, atoms or ions in a crystal structure.
Answer:
a. 0.15 kg m2
b. 19.8 rad/s
Explanation:
Metric unit conversion:
10 cm = 0.1 m
5 cm = 0.05 m
a. Using parallel axis theorem, the rotational inertia of the cylinder about the axis of rotation is the inertia about the longitudinal axis plus the product of mass and distance from the longitudinal axis to the rotational axis squared

whereas the inertia about the longitudinal axis of the solid cylinder is



b. Assume the cylinder does not rotate about its own longitudinal axis, we can treat this as a point mass pendulum. So when it's being released from 0.05m high (release point) to 0m (lowest position), its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy:


where h = 0.05 is the vertical distance traveled, v is the cylinder linear velocity at the lowest position.g = 9.81m/s2 is the gravitational acceleration.
We can divide both sides by m



The angular speed is linear speed divided by the radius of rotation, which is distance from the cylinder center to the center of rotation d = 0.05 m

After 4 seconds the velocity function attains a=8.75m/s².
Given-
Velocity= 35m/s
time=4sec
To find out acceleration, we can understand the following-
Acceleration means rate of change of velocity.
In this question the velocity depreciates to zero i.e. the slope of the graph falls off with negative slope.
This value has negative impact on force as the resultant force is outcome of application of brakes where V=0 as time progresses.
Mathematically, 
v- means velocity .
calculations-
a=35/4
a=8.75m/s²
To find out about acceleration -
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He should be able to sit-and-reach