Explanation:
The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work output to the heat input into the system.
- It is highly impossible to get an engine that is 100% efficient.
- A heat engine that is 100% efficient suggests that all the heat input into the system is used to do work completely.
- There is no heat loss.
Efficiency = 
x 100
Efficiency has no unit
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Answer:
Explanation:
mass of the water being lifted per second
m = volume x density
= 6.2 x 1 = 6.2 kg
height by which water being lifted
h = 75 - 21
= 54 m
increase in potential energy of water per second
mgh
6.2 x 9.8 x 54
= 3281.04 J /s
= 3281.04 W.
The answer is <span>A. Speed=100 million m/s and frequency = 50 million Hz.</span>
Let's calculate for each choice the wavelength using the equation:
v = f × λ ⇒ λ = v ÷ f<span>
where:
v - the speed,
f - the frequency,
</span>λ - the wavelength.
A:
v = 100 000 000 m/s
f = 50 000 000 Hz = 50 000 000 1/s (Since f = 1/T, so units are Hz = 1/s)
⇒ λ = 100 000 000 ÷ 50 000 000 = 2 m
B:
v = 150 000 000 m/s
f = 1 500 Hz = 1 500 1/s
⇒ λ = 150 000 000 m/s ÷ 1 500 = 100 000 m
B:
v = 300 000 000 m/s
f = 100 Hz = 100 1/s
⇒ λ = 300 000 000 m/s ÷ 100 = 3 000 000 m
According to these calculations, the shortest wavelength is needed for choice A.
A measure of the quantity of matter is called mass. D.
This is how much of matter is contained in an object. It is different from weight, which is the pull of gravity on an object.
Answer:
Explanation:
The <u>initial</u> vertical velocity is 540sin55° = 442.342103... 442 m/s
The <u>initial</u> horizontal velocity is 540cos55° = 309.731275... 310 m/s
In the real world, both initial velocities would be reduced by air resistance and vertical velocity will be altered by gravity.
