The process where a specie develops and evolves into new many species is termed as speciation. Macroevolution explores the mechanism of speciation where organisms across biological populations evolve as distinct population.
There are many causes to speciation, a) geographic isolation, b) gene flow reduction, and c) reproductive isolation.
The answer top the question given above is letter c. Surface currents.
There are two types of ocean currents, surface current and deep currents.
Surface currents which are caused by winds,move warm water
away from the equator and cool water away from the poles. Deep currents on the other hand are driven by differences in water density.
Theres the shoot system and the root system
the shoot system is above ground and includes the plants organs which are the leaves,stem,buds and flowers
The root system is below ground and includes roots as well as modified stem structures such as tubers and rhizomes
An algal bloom affects the whole ecosystem. Consequences range from the benign feeding of higher trophic levels, to more harmful effects like blocking sunlight from reaching other organisms, causing a depletion of oxygen levels in the water, and, depending on the organism, secreting toxins into the water.
