Answer:
The correct option is 3
Explanation:
An experimental investigation would require an hypothesis, aim, methodology, results, discussion and conclusion.
The third option can be easily answered using the "requirements" above.
The hypothesis (null hypothesis) would be different types of grass do not affect how far a ball rolls
The aim would be to determine the effect of different types of grass on the movement of a ball
The methodology would involve identifying several playing grounds with different grasses and then rolling the ball with a constant force on the different grasses and then determining the eventual speed and distance traveled by the ball on those grasses which would serve as the results. Inferences can then be made from this results and then conclusions drawn subsequently.
The geosphere has four subsystems called the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere. Because these subsystems interact with each other and the biosphere, they work together to influence the climate, trigger geological processes, and affect life all over the Earth.
Answer:
-1.9mL/min
Explanation:
The rate of O₂ production can be calculated by the formula
= ( Final volume - initial volume)/time(min).
From the graph provided and attached below, the rate of O₂ production or rate of photosynthesis at light intensity of 8 is about 3.75 mL/min.
The rate of O₂ production is taken as the rate of photosynthesis. It is expected to progressively increase from light intensity 0 as light intensity increases. However, at very high light intensity, the rate slows down as water becomes limiting and the stomata closes in order to conserve water.
Question in order
Experiment 2: Respiration in the Dark
Calculate the volume change for respiration in the dark. As you already saw from earlier questions,
oxygen production is fairly constant. You will not need to calculate the individual volume changes.
Just subtract the original volume at 00:00:00 from the final reading at 00:02:00. Record your answer
for use in a later question.
<em>Note: depending on when you started the timer there is a range of possible answers. Pick the answer that is closest to this</em>
What was the volume change for respiration in the dark?
Correct answer:
-1.9 mL/min
Answer: Land, Water,Urbanization, and smog and acid rain.
Explanation:
Smog and acid rain are produced through similar sources, primarily vehicle and industry emissions. Though both result from human-caused air pollutants, there are chemical distinctions between the two. Though there are regulations in effect to reduce both types of pollution, they remain a threat to both human health and the environment.Smog Causes A combination of three components -- nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and sunlight -- causes smog. Nitrogen dioxide interacts with sunlight to create nitrogen oxide and a free oxygen molecule. This interaction produces ozone, which typically turns back into nitrogen dioxide, and the cycle repeats. The addition of VOCs interrupts the cycle, however. VOCs are produced by various sources, such as paint, cleaning products and refrigerants. The VOCs prevent the breakdown of ozone, allowing it to gather near the surface of the Earth, where even more nitric oxides are produced by vehicle and industry emissions, creating the dense smog seen in large cities such as Los Angeles and Beijing.Smog Hazards The presence of ozone in the form of smog can have several negative health effects. Respiratory systems can be irritated, reducing overall lung function and triggering asthma attacks. Evidence reported by the Environmental Protection Agency also suggests exposure to ozone reduces immune system responses, especially in the lungs. These effects subside over time, but little is known about the long-term effects of repeated exposure. Vegetation also suffers from smog, as plants that take up too much ozone can be damaged in ways such as discoloration and a loss of leaves that cuts photosynthesis efficiency by up to 50 percent.
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