Well, to put it to the simplest way I can get it. Protein acts as a car engine because it gives us the energy to go and do things like a car engine gives a car the will to move.
In the broadest sense of the term, we have modified the genes of almost everything. We used selective breeding to breed the most resistant form of crops, the largest sized chickens, and others. In recent years we have even modified them through gene splicing and other methods. Nearly everything we eat, including including "organic" foods have been changed from their original DNA structure, in fact we do not even know anything's original genetic structure because of this. Genetic modification could also include mutations. Some crops have mutated due to pollution, disease, or other effects such as climate change. Without genetic modification our world would differ from what it looks like today.
The small intestines have microvilli in the lining which help to increase the surface area of the small intestines and help to absorb nutrients.
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The cell membrane, or plasma membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.
