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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
11

When hydrogen is burned as a fuel, the primary waste product produced is ________?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

A combustion reaction is defined as the one which when reacts with oxygen atom results in the formation of carbon dioxide and water.

As most of the fuels are hydrocarbons hence, they also produce carbon dioxide and water upon combustion.

And, when hydrogen is burned as a fuel then the reaction is as follows.

        2H_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O

Thus, we can conclude that when hydrogen is burned as a fuel, the primary waste product produced is H_{2}O.

lora16 [44]3 years ago
3 0
2H2 +O2 ----> H2O
The primary product is water.
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For each of the following nuclei, determine the binding energy per nucleon (in MeV). (For all masses, keep six places beyond the
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Answer: (a) BE = 1.112 MeV

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Explanation: Binding energy per nucleon is the average energy necessary to remove a proton or a neutron from the nucleus of an atom. It is mathematically defined as:

BE = \frac{\Delta m.c^{2}}{A}

Where

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A is atomic mass of an atom.

Mass Defect is determined by:

\Delta m =Zm_{p}+(A-Z)m_{n} - m_{nuc}

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Mass of proton is 1.007825u.

Mass of neutron is 1.008665u.

The unit u is equal to 931.5MeV/c².

(a) 2H(deuterion): Given: Z = 1; A = 2; m_{nuc} = 2.014102u

\Delta m =1(1.007825)+1(1.008665) -2.014102

\Delta m =0.002388u

BE = \frac{0.002388.c^{2}}{2}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}

BE = 1.112MeV

(b) 4He (Helium): Given: Z = 2; A = 4; m_{nuc} = 4.002603

\Delta m =2(1.007825)+2(1.008665) -4.002603

\Delta m =0.030377u

BE = \frac{0.030377.c^{2}}{4}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}

BE = 7.074MeV

(c) 18O (Oxygen): Given: Z = 8; A = 18; m_{nuc} = 17.999160

\Delta m =8(1.007825)+10(1.008665) -17.999160

\Delta m =0.15009u

BE = \frac{0.15009.c^{2}}{18}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}

BE = 7.767MeV

(d) 23Na (Sodium): Given: Z = 11; A = 23; m_{nuc} = 22.989767

\Delta m =11(1.007825)+12(1.008665) -22.989767

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BE = \frac{0.200288.c^{2}}{23}.931.5\frac{MeV}{c^{2}}

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Answer:

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