Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Let us consider the ionization of these compounds;
H3PO4 ⇔3H^+ + PO4^3-
H3BO3 ⇔3H^+ + BO3^3-
The next to consider is the type of electrolyte the both solution are; the both solutions are weak electrolytes and weak electrolytes do not ionize to a large extent.
The implication of this is that, not so much number of ions is added to the solution due to the poor ionization of these weak electrolytes. Hence, in spite of the subscript of 3, the conductivity of the solution does not significantly improve for the reason stated here quite unlike when strong electrolytes are used.
Answer:
Depending on where ozone resides, it can protect or harm life on Earth. Most ozone resides in the stratosphere (a layer of the atmosphere between 10 and 40 km above us), where it acts as a shield to protect Earth's surface from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
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In order to find out how many protons a sodium atom has, you have to look at the periodic table. Sodium is Na on the periodic table and you look for the number on the top of the symbol and you can see that it has 11 protons. To find out how many neutrons, you have to subtract 11 from the mass number, which is 23. 23-11 = 12.
12 neutrons; 11 protons
Answer:
ion - dipole interactions
Explanation:
Ion - dipole interactions -
It refers to the interaction between the ion and a dipole , ( any species which is capable to get produce slight positive and slight negative charge ) , is known as ion - dipole interactions .
Water is a polar compound , and due to more electronegative oxygen atom , it can have slight negative charge and correspondingly , hydrogen atom can attain slight positive charge , and thereby generates a dipole .
Now , from the question,
The salt when dissolved in water , breaks down to ions , cations and anion , and these ions interacts with the polar water molecules , giving rise to the ion - dipole interactions .
Let's assume that change of pressure of PCl₅ is X
According to the ICE table,
PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)
Initial Pressure 0.123 - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium 0.123 - X X X
Kp = Ppcl₃(g) x Pcl₂(g) / Ppcl₅(g)
by substitution,
0.0121 = X × X / (0.123 - X)
0.0121 × (0.123 - X) = X²
1.4883 × 10⁻³ - 0.0121X = X²
X² + 0.0121X - 1.4883 × 10⁻³ = 0
X₁ = 0.03735 or X₂ = -0.03865
X cannot be a negative value since X is a pressure.
Hence,
X = 0.03735 atm
Hence, partial pressure of PCl₃ is 0.03735 atm
