Explanation:
The shapes and relative energies of the orbitals s,p,d and f orbitals are given by the principal quantum number and the azimuthal quantum number.
The principal quantum number gives the main energy level and the azimuthal quantum number denotes the shape of the orbitals.
- For the principal quantum number, they represent the energy levels in which the orbital is located or the average distance of the orbital from the nucleus. It takes the number n = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7......
- The azimuthal quantum number(L) shows the shape of the orbitals in subshells accommodating electrons. The number of possible shapes is limited by the the principal quantum number.
L Name of orbital shape of orbital
0 s spherical
1 p dumb-bell
2 d double dumb-bell
3 f complex
Principal Azimuthal Orbital
Quantum Quantum Designation of
Number (N) Number(l) Sublevel
1 0 1s
2 0 2s
1 2p
3 0 3s
1 3p
2 3d
4 0 4s
1 4p
2 4d
3 4f
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Answer:
They all belong to the p block in the periodic table
Explanation:
Let us examine the electronic configuration of each element;
Oxygen - [He] 2s2 2p4
Silicon - [Ne] 3s2 3p2
Selenium - [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
A common thread that joins all the elements listed above is that they all belong to the p-block in the periodic table. They could be collectively referred to as p-block elements.
In a surface wave, particles of the medium move up and down as well as back and forth in an overall circular motion. The particles don't actually move closer to shore as the waves pass through. In shallow water close to shore, waves start to drag on the bottom of the water.
Answer
If the temperature is increased , the number of collision per second increases.
Explanation
Temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of a sample of a gas according to the equation PV=n R T. An increased in temperature , increases the kinetic energy of the gas particles which in turn rises the velocity of the gas particles hitting the walls of the container. The more the number of particles the higher the collision rate and greater the pressure as long as the volume of container and the temperature are constant.
Explanation:
Evolution means Gradual Development. It is a procedure in the gradual development in which species of different animal's, plants etc... leisurely started to change some of their activities or elements and it changes only due to some situations it changes over many generations also.