The radius of the cation is much smaller than the corresponding neutral atom.(b) The radius of an anion is much larger than the corresponding neutral atom.Explanation:The size of the atom or ion is inversely proportional to the nuclear charge experienced by the electrons.(a)The size of the cation is smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. This is because after removal of an electron from the highest principle energy level the nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons increases resulting in the decrease in size.(b)The size of an anion is larger than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. In an anion, an extra electron is added to the highest principle energy level but the effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons towards the nucleus is still same. The net effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons present in the outermost shell decrease. Moreover, due to the added electron, the repulsion between the electrons also increases resulting in the increase in size
Make since? i hope this helps
Charles law gives the relationship between temperature and volume of gases. It states that the volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
V / T = k
where V - volume and T - temperature in Kelvin and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
substituting these values in the equation
T = 586 K
temperature in celsius = 586 K - 273 = 313 °C
new temperature is 313 °C
Answer:
In comparison to Part 1 of this experiment, we observed similar reactions when determining the make up of our unknown. When testing for Mn2+ we observed a color change that resulted in a darker brown/red color, when testing for Co2+ we observed the formation of foamy bubbles but we could not conclude that a gas had formed, when testing for Fe3+ the result was a liquid red in color, when testing for Cr3+ we observed no change, when testing for Zn2+ we observed the formation of a pink/red liquid, when testing for K+ we observed the formation of a precipitate, when testing for Ca2+ we observe the formation of a precipitate. Sources of error may have occurred when observing whether or not an actual reaction had taken place or not, using glassware that wasn't fully cleaned, or the accidental mix of various other liquids in the lab
Explanation:
<em>M CH₂O₂:</em>
mC + mH×2 + mO₂×2 = 12g + 1g×2 + 16g<span>×2 = <u>46g/mol</u>
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Chemical Property
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a substance is changed into another substance, may be due to addition of some other substance or removal of water from that substance.
* its identity changes
*its reactivity changes
*reactivity towards water, air and many other substances will change
*its chemical composition changes
and all these changes occurs due to the chemical properties.
If the physical property changes then there will be change in the state of matter, but its boiling point, melting point , reactivity towards water, air and other substances will not change, and it will not lose its identity.
