Answer:
Germline mutations
Explanation:
Mutation in the cancer critical genes leads to the formation of stable mutant protein whose accumulation leads to the origin of cancer cells. Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor suppressive activities (P53 gene is a tumor suppressive gene) but often gain additional oncogenic functions that allow for uncontrolled division of cells allowing increased growth and survival advantages. the same also goes for the retinoblastoma gene which is also a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell division and other cellular activities. This mutations are usually inherited and can be transfered to their offspring.
Answer: Armored fish
Explanation:
The earliest known fossil vertebrates were heavily armored fish discovered fish in rocks from the Ordovician period.
The fossils shows the path from the early aquatic life to the vertebrates, vertebrates to mammals.
The fossils shows that it is vertebrate and are the oldest known fossil ever known. The fossils of the animals and plants helps to known the behavior of the past time and based on that research and study is done.
<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
D....carbon can also form triple and quadruple bonds
Answer:
Explanation:
A rainforest ecosystem containing thousands of different species of plants, animals, and birds. The reason why is because it has the most diverse species of wildlife. There is alot of DIVERSITY in that ecosystem, therefore it contains the greatest biodiversity.
