(1)
Troposphere – This is the densest layer and where weather events occur
Stratosphere – This is where the ozone layer is found. Some high altitude aircraft cruise in this layer.
Mesosphere – Temperatures drop with altitude in this layer
Thermosphere – This is where most of the meteorites that enter the earth’s atmosphere burn up. This layer takes up most of the Uv and X-rays from the sun. Most satellites orbiting earth are in this layer
Exosphere – almost akin to space due to the thinness of the layer. Molecules in the layer often escape into space
(2)
A ‘pause’ is a transition between the above-mentioned distinct layers. The tropopause, for example, occurs between the troposphere and the stratosphere and the stratopause between the stratosphere and mesosphere and thermopause is found between thermosphere and exosphere.
(3)
A temperature inversion is a rise in temperatures with altitude in a layer in the atmosphere. One layer exhibiting temperature inversion is the stratosphere. This is due to the ozone layer that absorbs UV light. The upper ozone absorbs most of the UV light, than lower ozone, exciting the molecules and making the higher altitudes in the layer to be warmer.
(4)
The ozone layer protects life on earth from the high energy UV radiation from the sun. UV is capable of causing double-stranded break on DNA resulting in genetic mutations on organisms. Most of these would be lethal. The Ozone absorbs most of the UV before it reaches earth's surface. Ozone is formed when an oxygen molecule reacts with another oxygen atom to form an O₃. The oxygen atoms are made from the splitting of an oxygen molecule by UV light.
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For more on the atmosphere check out;
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Explanation:
It correctly reads;
A group of students use a device to study the energy transfer during the chemical reaction between pieces of eggshell (calcium carbon) and vinegar (acetic acid). During the experiment they use the same mass of eggshell but the concentration of the vinegar varies, (1%, 3% and 5%). Answer:
1. Explain why the energy transfer is not the same between the three tests of the experiment.
2. Describe how the device could be modified so that it can MORE ACCURATELY measure the energy transfer in each reaction.
Answer:
The grasshopper doesn't have to use it circulatory system to carry gases to and from the grasshopper cells because the air that is passed through the trachea system is already close enough to get to the cells.
Explanation:
"In the grasshopper, exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in the tracheal system. Hemolymph plays no part in the process. There is not even an oxygen-carrying pigment in insect hemolymph." - www.biology-pages.info
(Here's some extra info as well)
The adrenal glands respond to stress by secreting Epinephrine, and Norepinephrine. Epinephrine causes the blood vessels to narrow, and it also opens up airways in the lungs. Norepinephrine increases the heart rate and blood pressure, and it also causes the energy stores to release glucose.
It isn't necessary to stage a play in one's own imagination for one to be able to read the play properly. For that reason, I would say that the answer is False.
Actors don't necessarily carry out plays in their imagination but rather just act it out, so the answer indeed would be false in this case.
