<span>It is likely that the hydrogen pump is not functioning properly. The hydrogen pump sends hydrogen ions through membranes. It is crucial in the production of ATP, or energy, which is the main product that the mitochondria makes. The functioning of the mitochondria is essential to the functioning of the cell.</span>
Answer:
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase
Answer:
Neurasthenia
Explanation:
The gilded age refers to the last decades of the nineteenth century that is between the 1870s to about 1900.
The medical term which was used during the Gilded age to refer to the condition caused by the weakness of the nerves or nervous breakdown or nervous illness is Neurasthenia.
The Neurasthenia was marked by the symptoms of the depression, the fight or flight responses such as indigestion, the nervousness and the irritability.
Thus, Neurasthenia is the correct answer.
Answer:
The KID protein is responsible for the no pigmentation at the juvenile stage. When the KID protein inhibits in the adult state, the pigmentation occurs in the body. This might occur because the KID protein acts as the repressor molecule and acts as a negative regulator of PIG protein.
The KID protein is responsible for pigmentation an adult stage. Any mutation in the KID gene might result in the loss of pigmentation in the adult. The KID gene is responsible for the binding of the KID protein and mutation in this gene can lead to the arrest of KID protein. The protein is unable to release and PIG continuously repressed in the adults.
Type 1 stools are detached, hard lumps that be similar to nuts that are tough to pass. Type 3 stools are like a sausage, but with pops on the surface. Type 5 stools are mushy blobs with clear-cut ends that are passed effortlessly. Type 6 stools are cottony pieces with raggedy edges.
