When forming an ion, this sodium atom will lose 1 electron, as it is the easiest way to form a full shell, as opposed to gaining 7 electrons.
Explanation:
Anisotropy is the property of being directionally dependent, which implies different properties in different directions, as opposed to isotropyAn example of anisotropy is light coming through a polarizer. Another is wood, which is easier to split along its grain than across it.
Answer:
%age Yield = 34.21 %
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;
3 KOH + H₃PO₄ → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
Step 1: Calculate moles of H₃PO₄ as;
Moles = Mass / M/Mass
Moles = 334.6 g / 97.99 g/mol
Moles = 3.414 moles
Step 2: Find moles of K₃PO₄ as;
According to equation,
1 moles of H₃PO₄ produces = 1 moles of K₃PO₄
So,
3.414 moles of H₃PO₄ will produce = X moles of K₃PO₄
Solving for X,
X = 1 mol × 3.414 mol / 1 mol
X = 3.414 mol of K₃PO₄
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical yield of K₃PO₄ as,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 3.414 mol × 212.26 g/mol
Mass = 724.79 g of K₃PO₄
Also,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
%age Yield = 248 g / 724.79 × 100
%age Yield = 34.21 %
The quantity of NaOH required to reach the third equivalence point is 20mL.
Using the titration formula,
CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb
Where,
Ca = concentration of citric acid (0.200 M)
Cb = concentration of NaOH (0.750 M)
Va = Volume of citric acid (25.0 mL)
Vb = volume of NaOH (x mL)
Na = number of reacting mole of citric acid (3)
Nb = number of reacting mole of NaOH (1)
Therefore Vb ( x mL) =CaVaNb/CbNa
= 0.2× 25×3/0.75 ×1
= 15/0.75
Vb ( x mL) = 20 mL
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