Answer:
Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>
Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.
Explanation:
The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;
л = output energy/input energy
The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.
Gravity is the force of motion pulling down objects to the ground. If there was no gravity, everyone would walking as if they were on the moon.
Mass is what gravity needs. If an object has a little amount of mass, gravity will be able to easily bring it to the ground.
If an object has a very huge amount of mass, gravity will still be able to bring it to the ground but it will be hard.
For example: An airplane has a HUGE amount of mass. Gravity pulls it down but the airplane needs to be steering up in order for it to be straight. Gravity is applied on the airplane when it is landing.
BUT..... if a table is in the way of an object it depends if it will fall down to the ground or stay on the table.
If an object has little mass and a table is in the way of gravity pulling it down to the ground, the object will stay on the table. Like a plate of food on a table.
If an object has a very big amount of mass and a table is in the way of gravity pulling it to the ground, the object will break the object and make it's make to the ground. That is mostly why most of the time people have very strong tables/ anything to hold a heavy object.
Another example is if you're lifting weights and you have little amount of mass, you're most likely to get the little sized weight. It depend on you mass.
Here are some pictures I included here as well of Mass and gravity.
Glad to help! :) :D
Mangoes contain beta carotene, which lends their interiors a beautiful yellow hue. Beta carotene is a phytochemical. Mangoes are packed with carotenoids, which are produced using phytoene. The phytoene leads to an integration of orange-yellow carotenoids, thereby turning mangoes yellow.
Answer:
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)
Explanation:
When an acid dissolves in water, it will produce hydronium ion, H3O+ as the only positive ion.
perchloric acid, HClO4, being an acid will react with water, H2O to produce hydronium ion, H3O+ as shown below:
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)