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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
8

Where are the most reactive nonmetal elements found on the periodic table?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer is: group 17 on the periodic table.

Group 17 (halogens) elements are: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I).

They are very reactive and easily form many compounds.  

Fluorine and chlorine are in gaseous state, bromine is liquid and iodine is in solid state in room temperature.

Halogens need to gain one electron to have electron cofiguration like next to it noble gas.

For example, fluorine has 9 electrons and it gain easily one electron in chemical reaction to have electron configuration like noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.  

bazaltina [42]3 years ago
6 0
At the top of group 17.
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lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Baking, microwave, heating system for your house, water boiler, fridge.

4 0
3 years ago
Which element would you expect to be more metallic?<br> (a) S or Cl (b) In or Al (c) As or Br
Natalija [7]

Explanation:

When we move across a period from left to right then there will occur an increase in electronegativity and also there will occur an increase in non-metallic character of the elements.

As sulfur (S) is a group 16 element and chlorine (Cl) is a group 17 element. Hence, sulfur (S) is more metallic in nature than chlorine.

This means that chlorine (S) is less metallic than chlorine (Cl).

Both indium (I) and aluminium (Al) are group 13 elements. And, when we move down a group then there occur an increase in non-metallic character of the elements. As indium belongs to group 13 and period 5 whereas aluminium belongs to group 13 and period 3.

Therefore, aluminium (Al) is more metallic than indium (In).

Arsenic (Ar) is a group 15 element and bromine (Br) is a group 17 element. Therefore, arsenic is more metallic than bromine.

4 0
4 years ago
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If
jeyben [28]

Answer:

68.6 °C

Explanation:

From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'

Q = Q'

Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g

Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown

So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)

θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c

θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C

θ₂ = 68.56 °C

θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C

So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.

5 0
3 years ago
When an element exist in nature by itself, it must have a charge of
pochemuha
It must have a charge of zero

3 0
3 years ago
Correct way for calculating atomic mass
kolezko [41]

Answer:

mass number = protons + neutrons.

Explanation:

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

5 0
2 years ago
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