False, I think they are motivated by independence.
The Id makes up the unconscious part of our brain. The Id is responsible for our need to satisfy basic needs, urges, and desires. The Id wants immediate gratification for these needs and operates on the Pleasure Principle (if it feels good, then do it).
I think that a good word for this would be "enthnocentrism": the belief that one's culture, or one's enthnicity is superior to others, or more important than others (even to oneself: so my culture is more important for me than other cultures: this also would count).
The correct answer is D) When other investigation methods are available.
Undercover operations are costly and time-consuming and should be used with extreme care. In which of the following situations would it be ineffective to conduct an undercover operation? Answer: When other investigation methods are available.
Undercover operations are very special, costly, and involve key people that are well-prepared to act with discretion and to mo swiftly to advance in the operation. It requires a lot of intelligence work and handling critical information. That is why is one of the last options to choose. It is better to start with other methods of investigation. If these methods fail or fall short, then, the undercover operation is the option.
Answer: to gain more people to vote for of follow their campaign to gain more popularity
Explanation: