<span>A bear market is distinguished by a declining stock market and decreasing investor confidence. A bear market is when security prices fall and the stock market starts to take a downward turn. The market tries to become self-sustaining so investors start to sell off their stocks and securities. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: static budget (based on planned volume) and actual revenue or cost.
Explanation:
To begin with, the name of "Sales volume variance" refers to a method used in the business and accounting field with the main purpose of obtaining the comparison between the planned sales and the actual sales. It does it by stating that the difference between those two multiply by the budget price of the product will result in the variance itself. The goal of this method is to measure the sales performance and to see if there are no mathces with the expected revenues then the company has to take a lead and do something about it.
Answer:
= 12.5%
Explanation:
<em>Profit margin ration is the the percentage of sales that a business earns as profit. In the context of a division, the higher the figure, the better and the more profitable the operation of the division. The profit margin ratio is computed as follows:</em>
Profit margin ratio = Net operating profit/ Sales× 100
Industrial profit margin ratio
Net operating margin - 218,000
Net Sales - 1,750,000
Profit margin ratio
= 218,000/1,750,000 × 100
= 12.5%
Answer:
1. $1,250
2. $855.95
3. $3,333.33
4. $92.59
5. $46.32
6. $671.01
Explanation:
1.
$100 per year forever
Constant Cash flow every year forever is actually a perpetuity its present value is
PV of Perpetuity = Cash flow / rate of return
PV of $100 Perpetuity = $100 / 0.08 = $1,250
2.
$100 per year for 15 years
Constant Cash flow every year for specific time period is actually a Annuity its present value is
PV of annuity = P + P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] = $100 + $100 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.08 )^-15 ) / 0.08 ] = $855.95
3.
$100 per year grow at 5% forever
It is a growing perpetuity and its present value will be calculated as follow
Present value of growing perpetuity = Cash flow / Rate of return - growth rate
Present value of growing perpetuity = $100 / 0.08 - 0.05 = $3,333.33
4.
$100 once at the end of this year
Present value = P ( 1 + r)^-n = $100 ( 1 + 0.08 )^-1 = $92.59
5.
$100 once after 10 years
Present value = P ( 1 + r)^-n = $100 ( 1 + 0.08 )^-10 = $46.32
6.
$100 each year for 10 years @ 8%
PV of annuity = P + P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] = $100 + $100 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.08 )^-10 ) / 0.08 ] = $671.01