Answer:
15.9gmol⁻¹
The gas could have been methane when we compare the two molecular masses.
Oxygen gas, O₂ also shares this same number for its molecular mass. This would be the reason why it would not be methane.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas at STP = 2.0L or 2.0dm³(1L = dm³)
Mass of the gas = 1.43g
Unknown:
Molecular mass of the gas = ?
Solution
We can find the number of moles using the mole concept according to the equation below:
number of moles = ³⁻¹
number of moles =
number of moles = 0.089mol
Using this obtained number of moles, we can derive the molecular mass of the compound by using the relationship between mass and number of moles according to the equation below:
molecular mass =
molecular mass =
molecular mass of the gas = 15.9gmol⁻¹
The formula of methane gas is CH₄.
Let's calculate the molecular mass of methane using these atomic masses:
C = 12g and H = 1g
The molecular mass = 12 + (1x4) = 16gmol⁻¹
The gas could have been methane when we compare the two molecular masses.
Oxygen gas, O₂ also shares this same number for its molecular mass. This would be the reason why it would not be methane.
Answer:
It is always less than the theoretical yield
Explanation:
For many chemical reactions, the actual yield is usually less than the theoretical yield. This is due to possible loss in the process or inefficiency of the chemical reaction.
Magnesium burns with oxygen to give magnesium oxide based on the following reaction:
2M<span>g</span>+<span>O<span>2 </span></span>........> 2Mg<span>O<span>(s)</span></span>+<span>energy
</span>From the periodic table:
molecular mass of magnesium = 24.3 grams
molecular mass of oxygen = 16 grams
From the reaction:
2 x 24.3 = 48.6 grams of magnesium are required to produce 2(24.3+16) = 80.6 grams of magnesium oxide.
We can know the amount of magnesium oxide produced from 8 grams of magnesium by simply doing cross multiplication as follows:
amount of magnesium oxide = (8 x 80.6) / 48.6 = 13.267 grams
Answer:it loses one electron
Explanation:
When it loses one electron it has a noble gas configuration