Answer:
Poisoning caused by the mushrooms like by eating Amanita phalloides can lead to the death of the organism after a few days. The chemical α- amanitin causes serious problems to humans as it shows its effect by inhibiting the RNA polymerase II enzyme which acts during the formation of mRNA.
If mRNA will not be formed, therefore the process of protein synthesis will not take place as a result, all the cellular processes will be halted and the organism will die.
The organisms do not die frequently after consumption of the mushroom instead dies few days only when the α- amanitin starts showing its effect on the liver and kidney and the liver and the kidney fails to perform their work.
Since the liver and kidney fails after a few days by the chemical α- amanitin, therefore, the organism dies after a few days.
Answer:
The answer is A) Homologous structures
Explanation:
Homologous Structures:
- Homologous structures are anatomical features in an organism that are structurally and functionally diverse but they originate from a single common ancestor.
- Homologous structures possess a similar basic internal structure but can have entirely different morphology and function.
- For example, the wings of a bat and a human's arm have the same internal structure but they have different functions.
- Vestigial structures are evolutionary remnants that no longer serve a purpose in modern forms or descendants of the original organism.
- Inherited and developmental are out of context in terms of evolutionary relationships.
The right option is; d. consumers
All animals are consumers
Consumers are organisms that usually feed on other organisms or organic matter in order to gain energy because of their inability to manufacture their food from inorganic sources. All animals are consumers and they are also known as heterotrophs. There are different types of consumers. They include; primary consumers (herbivores e.g. goats, cows), secondary consumers (carnivores e.g. wolves, crocodile), and tertiary consumers (large carnivores e.g. eagle, lion)
Phosphoglycerate kinase does not catalyze an irreversible process in glycolysis under normal cellular circumstances.
Discussion about glycolysis:
- Ten stages make up the glycolysis process, seven of which are reversible and three of which are practically irreversible. These are the first, third, and final stages that are successively catalyzed by hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase.
- During the glycolysis process, glucose 6-phosphate is changed into pyruvate. Everything that happens is cytoplasmic. Fructose 6-phosphate is created by reversible isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate. Physiologically irreversible fructose 6-phosphate phosphorylation to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is performed by phosphofructokinase.
Hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1, and pyruvate kinase conduct nearly irreversible events during glycolysis, hence one would anticipate that these enzymes have both regulatory and catalytic functions.
So, option d i.e., phosphoglycerate kinase should be the appropriate response.
Learn more about glycolysis here:
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